[Grem] 9.sz-i szabályok a muzulmán uralom alatti keresztények és zsidók számára Spanyolországban

Emoke Greschik greschem at gmail.com
2016. Aug. 17., Sze, 15:33:02 CEST


*https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/8695/sweden-jews-islamization
<https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/8695/sweden-jews-islamization>*The
dress code imposed on Jews and Christians in the marketplaces of
ninth-century Muslim Spain: Non-Muslims had to wear a visible label on
their clothing -- a monkey for Jews, a pig for the Christians. To be sure,
this is reminiscent of how the Nazis forced the Jews to wear visible Stars
of David on their clothing, making Daniel Jonas's praise of Muslim Spain
difficult to accept.

Being forced to wear a label on your clothing, however, was not the worst
part for non-Muslims during this period:  The *dhimmi* (inferior,
non-Muslim) who refused or was unable to pay  the special tax, the *jizya*,
could be sold off as a slave or executed. If one or more *dhimmis* in a
village refused or were unable to pay the *jizya* tax, the Muslim
authorities had the right to repeal the village's autonomy. From one day to
the next, Christians and Jews in a city could lose their status as
protected "People of the Book," because one person had done something
wrong. Another crime that was considered very serious, was "public outrage
against the Islamic faith," for example, displaying objects such as
crosses, wine or pigs in public so that Muslims could see them.

If a person chose to convert to Islam, full amnesty was immediately given,
even if he had been sentenced to death.
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