<div dir="ltr"><span>July 11, 2013 <a href="http://crisismagazine.com">crisismagazine.com</a></span>
                                        <h1>The Holy Household of Louis and Zélie Martin</h1>
                                        <p>by <span><a href="http://www.crisismagazine.com/author/christopher-j-lane" target="_blank">Christopher J. Lane</a></span></p>
                                
                                <div>
<p>“<u><b>The good God gave me a father and mother more worthy of Heaven than of earth.”</b></u></p>
<p><b><span title="S"><span>S</span></span>o wrote St. Thérèse of Lisieux of her parents,</b> Bl. Louis and Zélie Martin, who married at midnight on July 13, 1858 and whose feast is celebrated on July 12.</p>
<p>In considering the parents, we tend to look first to the sainted
daughter. After all, who would have heard of Monsieur and Madame Martin,
if they had not given the Little Flower to the world? Indeed, their
principal shrine is the great Basilica at Lisieux, erected in honor of
St. Thérèse decades before their own beatification. Among the reliefs
adorning their ornate reliquary are several images of their daughter. In
the garden behind <i>Les Buissonets</i>, the Martin family home at
Lisieux, we find a lovely statue of Thérèse asking Louis’s permission to
enter Carmel at age 15. The reliquary would seem incomplete without
those reliefs of Thérèse, and a statue of Louis alone in the garden
would not be a fitting commemoration of the father. Nevertheless, the
sanctity of the parents was prior to that of the daughter—both in time
and, to a degree, in causality. They were not saintly because they
raised a saint; they raised a saint because they were saintly. And so, I
trust the Little Flower will not take it amiss if I bracket the story
of her soul, lest it obscure our vision of her parents.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.crisismagazine.com/?attachment_id=59779" rel="attachment wp-att-59779" target="_blank"><img alt="Louis-Zelie+Martin" src="http://www.crisismagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Louis-Zelie+Martin.jpg" height="176" width="320"></a>If
we examine Louis and Zélie Martin in their own rights, they show us the
sanctifying potential of the nineteenth-century Catholic revival in
France. They are exemplars of what married lay men and women could
become during that dynamic and turbulent era. As the Church at large
struggled to carry the tradition into modernity, Monsieur and Madame
Martin successfully did just that in the microcosm of the Catholic home.
Like the householder of Matthew 13, their treasure consisted of both
new things and old.</p>
<p>The most radical anticlerical and dechristianizing efforts of the
French Revolution had failed, and the Church had returned to prominence,
first under Napoleon and even more under the restored monarchy. The
successful revolutions of 1830 and 1848 brought no sustained, direct
assaults on the Church. Louis-Napoleon (later Napoleon III) pursued
policies more pro-Catholic and pro-papal than many French kings of the
preceding centuries. At the same time, the revolutionary deluge left an
increasingly liberal and pluralist French landscape, and the ongoing
industrial revolution swelled the cities, creating ample opportunity for
indifference to religion. Although political battles for religion raged
on, Catholicism could only flourish by becoming more voluntary and more
innovative in order to <a href="http://www.crisismagazine.com/2013/the-holy-household-of-louis-and-zelie-martin?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CrisisMagazine+%28Crisis+Magazine%29#" style="text-decoration:underline" title="Click to Continue > by CouponDropDown" target="_blank">win</a>
French hearts on the cultural battlefield. And flourish it did:
existing religious orders were revitalized and new ones were founded;
able writers like Chateaubriand defended the beauty and truth of
Christianity; new movements like the Society of St. Vincent de Paul
brought greater apostolic opportunities to the lay faithful; mass
production gave rise to a new industry of inexpensive religious
articles; and the railroad opened up new pilgrimage routes, especially
at Lourdes. This was the world in which Louis Martin and Zélie Guérin
grew up, and this was the ground into which they planted their own
household.</p>
<p>Louis and Zélie each came from prosperous bourgeois families. Before
marrying, both earned their livelihoods as masters of delicate crafts.
Louis became a watchmaker; Zélie a maker of <i>point d’Alençon</i>, the
specialty lace of her home region. After they married, both businesses
continued at their home in Alençon. For such luxury goods, household
production endured amid the rise of industrialization. But the
liberalizing economy left fewer safeguards against pursuing profit
alone, without regard for the common good. Louis resisted these
temptations by, for example, absolutely refusing to open the shop on
Sunday, despite the contrary prevailing norm. Zélie’s trade was based on
a “putting-out” system, and she bore constant solicitude for her
workers. She took it upon herself to visit them when they were ill, and
she helped arrange their hire by other lace makers when she lacked in
orders. The Martins’ labors brought to the family financial stability,
all while they gave generous alms and saved for emergencies, dowries,
and retirement. As the new economic world reduced men and women to
contractual obligations, these two succeeded without relinquishing
timeless principles.</p>
<p>The Martin family’s devotional practices were nourished both by the
long tradition of Catholic spirituality and the newer fruits of the
Catholic revival. Early morning daily mass was standard, as were prayers
in the intimacy of the home. The famed statue of “Our Lady of the
Smile” was surrounded with flowers and greenery during the month of May.
Family spiritual reading included <i>The Imitation of Christ</i>, biographies of great French saints like <a href="http://www.crisismagazine.com/2012/everything-she-had-the-widows-mite-of-st-jeanne-de-chantal" target="_blank">St. Jane Frances de Chantal</a>, Chateaubriand’s <i>The Genius of Christianity</i>, and<i> </i>Dom Prosper Guéranger’s <i>The Liturgical Year</i>.
The father was accustomed to making local pilgrimages on foot, and the
mother made the great pilgrimage to Lourdes by train as she suffered
from breast cancer.</p>
<p>Devotion did not make the Martin household a gloomy place. Zélie had
herself experienced piously-intentioned puritanism in her childhood
upbringing, and she did not want to inflict that upon her own. The
family enjoyed themselves at home and in the community. The mother’s
letters show her sense of humor at childhood antics and her tenderness
with them. We find her, especially with the youngest, taking care with
the children’s dress: “With little blue shoes, a blue sash, and a pretty
white cloak, [Thérèse] will be charming.” Both mother and father were
playful sorts with their girls. The mother could set aside her lace to
spend two hours on a dolls’ dinner party, and the father could honestly
declare, “I am a big child with my children.”</p>
<p>Louis and Zélie Martin both had held youthful hopes for the religious
vocation, and they closely cooperated with religious throughout their
lives. They famously began their marriage with the intention of
permanent continence, fortunately changing their plans after about a
year. I say fortunately because, of course, they raised not just one
saint, but certainly several more who will remain uncanonized. I say
fortunately also, because they were able to become exemplars of holiness
who lived the conjugal life in its fullness. All that said, they would
have wholeheartedly affirmed Bl. John Paul II’s affirmation that “the
consecrated life, by its very existence in the Church, seeks to serve
the consecration of the lives of all the faithful, clergy and laity
alike.” Their daughters were educated at the Visitation convent of
Zélie’s sister, Sr. Marie-Dosithée. All of their five surviving
daughters entered religion, four at the Carmel at Lisieux. Despite this
love for religion, Louis’s paternal heart did not find it easy to part
with his girls, especially his “Queen,” little Thérèse. These parents
loved their own state of life, they loved each other and their children,
and they loved the consecrated religious persons who played such
important parts in their lives.</p>
<p>Causes for canonization have overwhelmingly favored priests and
religious for both theological and practical reasons. Among those raised
to the altars are few lay men and women, few married persons, and even
fewer still married persons who lived their conjugal union without
permanent continence. Canonization efforts usually require sustained
organization over decades and even centuries, and lay candidates for
sainthood often lack the resources of dioceses and religious orders. We
must thank the Little Flower, Louis’s “Queen,” for making possible the
beatification and hopeful canonization of her parents. The Church’s
focus on lay sanctity has been more explicit since the Second Vatican
Council, which identified the lay vocation as follows: “They live in the
world, that is, in each and in all of the secular professions and
occupations. They live in the ordinary circumstances of family and
social life, from which the very web of their existence is woven. They
are called there by God that by exercising their proper function and led
by the spirit of the Gospel they may work for the sanctification of the
world from within as a leaven.” Bl. Louis and Zélie Martin, in the
“ordinary circumstances” of family life, of labor, of prayer, and of
play, fulfilled this description to the letter.</p></div></div>